Selasa, 04 Juni 2013

DEMOCRACY




     Democracy comes from the Greek "demos" meaning people and "kratos" meaning power. The meaning of democracy it self is a form of government that government power comes from the people. Democracy has 2 forms of "direct democracy" and "representative democracy". Democracy also has among other kinds, based on the ideology ideology. Based on the ideology of ideology has 3 forms of "Liberal Democracy", "Proletar Democracy", and "Pancasila Democracy".

     Liberal democracy has meaning konsistutional system that protects individual rights from government power. Suppress the freedoms of liberal democracy, government power is limited by the Act - Act. Examples of country that follow of liberal democracy is the United States.

     Democracy Ploletar aim at the welfare of the people, not familiar with social class, power is seen as a legitimate tool. Ploletar democracy embraced by the Polish communist Russia. Next I will discuss about the Pancasila Democracy.

     Pancasila democracy is ideology espoused by our beloved country is Indonesia. The Notion Of Pancasila Democracy is ideologi of democracy which is based on "personality" and "philosophy" of Indonesia. This is stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution. 1945 opening of the text content is:

“Bahwa sesungguhnya Kemerdekaan itu ialah hak segala bangsa dan oleh sebab itu, maka penjajahan di atas dunia harus dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai dengan perikemanusiaan dan perikeadilan.
Dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia telah sampailah kepada saat yang berbahagia dengan selamat sentausa mengantarkan rakyat Indonesia ke depan pintu gerbang kemerdekaan Negara Indonesia, yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil dan makmur.
Atas berkat rakhmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dan dengan didorongkan oleh keinginan luhur, supaya berkehidupan kebangsaan yang bebas, maka rakyat Indonesia menyatakan dengan ini kemerdekaannya.
Kemudian daripada itu untuk membentuk suatu Pemerintah Negara Indonesia yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial, maka disusunlah Kemerdekaan Kebangsaan Indonesia itu dalam suatu Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Indonesia, yang terbentuk dalam suatu susunan Negara Republik Indonesia yang berkedaulatan rakyat dengan berdasar kepada Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, Persatuan Indonesia dan Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan, serta dengan mewujudkan suatu Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.”
    
     There are two forms of Democracy, such as the already mentioned above. The form of democracy is direct democracy and representative democracy. First I will discuss briefly the direct democracy. Direct democracy means that the people have absolute freedom to give their opinions, and all their aspirations. Representative democracy has the sense founded on the principle of the few people chosen to represent a group of people more.

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